Business management guide for salons and spas
The ultimate guide to managing a hair or beauty business.
Information about managing a salon, spa or clinic
This comprehensive guide to salon, spa and clinic management includes the following topics, simply click on a topic to be taken to that chapter.
Business strategy and planning
When creating a business plan for the year and setting goals for your salon, spa or clinic, here are a few key things to consider.
Reflect on previous years and update your goals
Dust off your old business plan and update your goals. Having your short and long-term business goals documented will not only boost your motivation, but also help keep you focused throughout the year.
What’s your unique selling proposition (USP)?
A USP is a clear statement of what a client can expect when they visit your salon, spa or clinic. When you know who you are, you know how you can serve. And that’s what makes businesses successful. Understanding what sets you apart from your competitors will help you to set clear goals for your business, and market yourself most effectively.
Having a strong USP speaks directly to your target audience and it tells them exactly why they should visit your business. This will also help you to be clear of who your ideal customer is.
Setting goals using the SMART framework
Specific
Your goals should be clearly defined and easy to understand. For example, if you want to improve your rebooking rate, do you need to do this across all your services or only some?
Measurable
You need to know when you’ve achieved your goal or how you’re progressing towards it, i.e. your rebooking rate is 40% and you want it to be 60%.
Agreed upon
Get agreement on your goal with everyone who needs to be involved in helping to achieve it. This could be your salon manager, your team and your business coach.
Realistic
Make sure your goal is achievable with the resources, knowledge and time you have available. Putting unrealistic pressure on yourself to get more done rarely ends in goals being achieved.
Time-based
Set a realistic timeframe to achieve your goal. This should allow you enough time to achieve the goal but not too much time that it causes you to lose focus on the goal.
Create a financial plan
In order to create a financial plan and budget, you’ll need to know your numbers. You need to know what it costs to open your salon door each week. Identify your salon’s weekly income and plan a budget knowing your incomings and outgoings.
How much does it cost to open your doors each week?
If you don’t know this then ask your accountant. You can then take this number and work out how much it costs to run your salon each hour. How does this align with your pricing structure?
What’s your profit and loss (P&L) statement?
This summarises the revenue, costs and expenses incurred during a specific period.
What is your wage percentage?
Generally the two big overheads in a hair salon are your stock and your wages. Ideally your wage percentage should be around 30–35% of your turnover. If this is out of whack then you either have a problem with your pricing or your productivity or both.
Is your pricing right?
Your pricing structure should allow for extra time and product usage. You can’t take a one size fits all approach to pricing—extra grams of colour and extra application time costs must be passed on to the client. Also watch the time allocation—if you have stylists stretching booking times you run the risk of losing profit on those appointments.
Setting financial goals
Once you understand where you’re at with your finances, you can set financial goals and specific financial targets that will lead you on the path to success.
Your financial goal could be to increase your revenue by a specific amount, but you’ll also need to know how you plan to achieve that.
For example, you could:
- Reduce your average client revisit period
- Increase your client retention rate
- Increase your new client rate
- Increase your client retail attachment
Did you know?
Kitomba’s Business Summary Variance report enables you to compare date ranges for the most important metrics in your business in one handy report.
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Team management tips for salons and spas
Your team is your greatest asset. Without them, your salon, spa or clinic simply couldn’t operate.
Leadership
People don’t leave companies, people leave people. Great leadership is at the helm of every successful business, and it’s your job to set the bar, inspire and motivate.
Do you have the five key traits of a great manager?
- Great managers inspire their team
- Great managers communicate effectively and listen
- Great managers mentor, not bulldoze
- Great managers empower their team
- Great managers are consistent
Culture
Culture eats strategy for breakfast, as Peter Drucker famously said, but how do you create a positive, inclusive and inspiring team culture?
5 ways to improve your salon’s culture
Be transparent and share your ‘why’ and your values with your team
When you clearly communicate your values with the team, you create a sense of purpose among your staff.
Schedule regular one-on-one meetings with you team members
A lot of people view one-on-one meetings as a waste of time, and time the stylist isn’t on the floor, but that’s not the case!
These meetings provide a space for team members to voice any concerns, share ideas, and allows you to provide feedback to help them growth.
Invest in training your staff regularly to upskill and keep them motivated
We all know how important training is, especially in our industry. By investing in training and allocating time for it, you’re showing a commitment to their professional development.
Encourage a culture of gratitude and positivity through regular praise
This is especially important for improving culture; when you acknowledge individual staff or business-wide achievements, you are showing your team that everyone is valued and it helps motivate everyone to succeed.
A positive culture starts with positive leadership, so practise what you preach
Leading by example is a great way to get the culture of your salon or spa where you want it to go. It demonstrates your commitment to a healthy workplace and can inspire everyone in your team.
“Empowering your team is all about giving them the tools, responsibilities and accountability to complete their duties. A great manager would never belittle, undermine or bulldoze their team into doing what they wanted. Instead, they would set an example of the work ethic they want to see in their team.”
Ashlee Laura
Salon Coach
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The importance of targets and goal setting
Targets are a key component of a profitable and successful business. They motivate and focus your team to achieve goals that can grow your salon, spa or clinic and drive more revenue.
When choosing which targets to track, you need to understand what your overall business goals are and what areas in your business you want to improve. This will help you to decide which targets to set.
Introducing targets to your team
After you’ve set your retail and sales targets you’ll need to get your team onboard! It’s important to be thoughtful about how you do this, as your approach will affect how your team feels about their targets, and ultimately how successful they’ll be at meeting them.
Our top tips for introducing targets to your team include:
- Communicate your ‘why’
- Pick your timing carefully
- Upskill your staff
- Be realistic
How to track your team’s targets
Targets won’t achieve anything if they’re not being monitored and tracked, so it’s important that you understand how you’ll achieve this before introducing targets to your team.
If you and your team can successfully monitor targets it will give your staff a clear understanding of their targets, how they’re tracking towards them and what they need to do in order to achieve them. It will also give you the insight required to be able to support your team to hit their targets.
Kitomba Salon and Spa Software enables you to set targets for your individual team members and their progress will be updated automatically based on what they have sold. You can then run a report to see how each team member is tracking towards their targets, and you’ll see your business’s progress as a whole.
With Kitomba you can track seven different targets:
- Total sales
- Service sales
- Retail sales
- Appointment retail sales
- Total appointment value
- Average appointment value
- Client rebooking
These targets can be set weekly or monthly, depending on what suits your goals and team.
Featured article: How to introduce targets to your salon team for rapid growth
Knowing how and where to start with introducing your staff to targets can be overwhelming. This guide covers everything you’ll need to know about introducing targets to your team in a way that inspires and encourages them to perform to their best.
“Remember to set realistic targets for your team and expect that as a team they will be able to achieve more than if operating as an individual.”
Malcolm Gibbons
Salon Business Coach
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Client experience tips for salons and spas
Did you know that businesses that focus on providing a great client experience make more money? According to research conducted by Dimension Data, 84% of companies that work to improve their customer experience report an increase in their revenue.
A study by Microsoft found that 96% of customers say customer service is important in their choice of loyalty to a brand, so when you focus on customer service, your client loyalty will improve.
Tips for creating an exceptional client experience in your salon
- Make the booking process seamless
- Send appointment confirmations and reminders
- Greet your clients with a smile
- Stick to the schedule
- Get to know your clients and remember their preferences
- Follow up with a thank you message and keep in touch
“To really wow the client we need to exceed their expectations. The little things that you do differently in your salon will wow the client and make them come back.”
Estelle Carroll
Business coach
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How to market your hair or beauty business
Marketing is an important part of growing your business. It enables you to attract new clients and remarket to your current clients and database.
5 things to think about when creating a marketing plan
Who is your target audience and what’s important to them?
What marketing platforms are best for reaching your target audience?
How much budget and time you can allocate to marketing?
What marketing activities and channels are you going to commit to?
How are you going to execute campaigns, track and analyse results?
“Create and act on a marketing plan for the year. Be consistent and test and measure the results. Build a book on what works and do more of that in the future and less of what isn’t working.”
Malcom Gibbons
Salon Business Coach
Check out our guide for marketing your salon or spa.
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Stay on top of stock management
Stock is a key part of any salon, spa or clinic. However, it can have a severe impact on your business if it’s not correctly managed.
With stock management, it’s important that you:
- Understand how much stock you have currently.
- Stocktake once a week, preferably using specialised software that can automate this as much as possible.
- Know what you need for your staff and clients, and take seasonality into account.
- Create an ordering system and process that’s consistent and works for you.
- Consider the storage of your stock and the conditions. Don’t order extra stock if you can’t store it properly.
Use stock management software to keep track
For example, Kitomba Salon and Spa Software’s stock management feature enables you to automate your daily inventory to ensure real-time stock control. This prevents you from running out of stock that your clients want to purchase, or that your team needs, and it ensures you won’t over order and end up with too much stock.
“Stock management is important because if you have too much stock you’re effectively spending profit on products that are sitting on the shelf. Buy on logic based on need and sound business evaluation – to do this, you can use your salon software.”
Malcom Gibbons
Salon Business Coach
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Mastering time management
Finding time to work on your business, while working in your business, and also finding time for your personal life, can seem like an impossibility.
Find out where you’re spending your time
Track how you’re spending your time for an entire week to be able to analyse where your time is going. It may surprise you! You’ll be able to identify where you’re wasting time, where you need to offload, and how you can use your time more efficiently.
Set your priorities
We all know that when we’re short on time the things that are lowest on our priority list will fall off our to do lists first. Therefore, it’s important that you’re prioritising your tasks accordingly. This includes prioritising ‘you’ time, too!
Plan your week in advance
Armed with your list of priorities, it’s time to block out your calendar so you know exactly when you’re doing a task and have set aside time for it.
“Time management isn’t about being more efficient or squeezing a few extra minutes into your diary here and there. It’s about cleaning up your schedule, minimising, prioritising, and working out what’s important.”
Kai Schnitzler
Business coach
Free eBook: The ultimate guide to time management
Time is one of life’s greatest finite resources – there’s never enough of it and once it’s gone, there’s no getting it back. Read our eBook to learn techniques to ensure you maximise your time.
Money and finance tips for salon and spa owners
Money can be tough to manage at the best of times, let alone when you’re trying to run your own hair and beauty business!
Important finance terms every salon, spa, or clinic owner should know
Accrual accounting
This is a way of accounting for income at the time it is earned, rather than when you receive payment; and accounting for expenses when the good or service is received, not when they are paid for. An example would be recognising the income from a voucher when the voucher is used, rather than when it is sold.
Cashflow
Cashflow is money coming in and out of your business over a period of time, either cash in your cash drawer, or money in your bank account. If your business has received more money than it has spent, this is called positive cash flow. If your business has spent more money than it has received it is called negative cash flow and isn’t usually a good thing.
Liability
A liability is something a business owes. This could be money or services. For example, if a client has purchased a 10-trip concession, you owe them those 10 services.
“The biggest tip I have is for salon owners to learn more about the finance numbers. Having a good understanding of how they affect business will help you to make better decisions and increase the profitability of your business.”
Malcolm Gibbons
Salon Business Coach
Understanding your client metrics
If you want to grow your business and increase your revenue (and who wouldn’t?), here are the key client metrics you should always be aiming to improve.
5 key metrics you need to know
Client revisit period
One way to increase the number of appointments you complete each year is by reducing the length of time clients take between appointments. Reducing it by even the smallest amount can result in a significant jump in revenue.
Rebooking rate
When a future appointment is made within 24 hours of the previous appointment it counts as rebooked. Increasing your rebooking rate can have a significant effect on your business as it secures future income.
New client rate
New clients are incredibly important to any business as they link directly to revenue, and consistent increase in clients allows you to be certain of business growth. Businesses naturally experience a loss of around 10% of clients each year, so that should be a minimum for your new client rate.
Retail attachment rate
Your retail attachment rate is the percentage of clients who visit for a service and also purchase retail. Retail products tend to have a high margin and as the majority of salons, spas and clinics can really improve in this area, there’s so much potential to increase this number.
Retail revenue
Increasing the number of clients who purchase retail provides you with the opportunity to earn more revenue from each appointment.
Want to learn more about these metrics, and how to improve each one? Check out this article on the Kitomba blog.
Reporting and analytics
Reports are the road map for your business. They can help you to understand what’s working well, and what isn’t.
The best reports to run for your hair or beauty business
Business summary report
The Business Summary report is the most popular report in Kitomba. It provides a top-level summary of how your business performed over a specified time period, from service and retail sales, vouchers and concessions, gender stats, rebooking, retention, new clients and more.
This report is accessible in both Kitomba and Kitomba 1, but the Kitomba 1 report is customisable so you can add your KPIs, such as rebooking, retention and client revisit rates, and run the report to show the figures you’re most interested in. This provides the ability to focus on what’s most important to you.
Appointment value report
The Appointment value report tells you the value of all your future appointments that have been booked within your selected date range. For example, you could choose to see the value of all the appointments you have booked in for the next week, or month, to provide a snapshot of your expected income for that period.
This is useful for understanding whether you’re on track to meet your targets, or if you need to do something to attract more clients through the door, like running a SMS or email marketing campaign.
Product sales report
The Product sales report brings your retail products into the spotlight. With it, you can view product sale information including total revenue, quantity sold, and profit margin. This is important to get an overview of which products your customers love, which can help you make more informed decisions when your supplier launches a new product range, or you are considering selling a product you’ve never offered before.
This report is also useful as it can help you choose what products to discount. Ones that don’t sell as often but have a high-profit margin are perfect to choose – just don’t choose one that has never been sold – that’s a good indication that your customers aren’t interested in it!
“Part of a successful business is knowing how it’s performing. We do that by measuring our performance against key performance indicators (KPIs). These are usually set in important areas and can take the form of numbers or achievements of an event or task.”
Malcolm Gibbons
Salon Business Coach
Choosing a business management software
Running a hair and beauty business is a bit of a juggling act. Business management software can help you to support, improve and automate your processes and manage your business day-to-day.
What should I look for in a salon software?
The salon software features that will vastly improve your business are ones that automate admin-heavy tasks, streamlining processes and helping you to delight your clients. These include:
- Appointment book
- Client cards
- Point-of-sale
- Automated client messages
- Client loyalty programmes
- Digital forms
- Stocktake
- Online booking
- Reporting
- Timetables and rotas
“When choosing software, make sure you’re making your decision based on features that cover what you want now and possibly into the future if you are to expand and grow – does it provide you with enough? Don’t buy purely on price – make sure the software is appropriate and will do what you need it to do, without compromise.”
Malcolm Gibbons
Salon Business Coach